Which birds are protected by state or federal laws?

Woodpeckers are protected by both state and federal laws primarily due to their ecological importance and their status as native species. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act, for example, provides legal protection for many native birds, including most woodpeckers, by making it illegal to hunt, capture, or kill them without a permit. This is crucial for conservation efforts aimed at preserving biodiversity and ensuring that these species continue to thrive in their natural habitats.

In contrast, pigeons, house sparrows, and European starlings, while they may have some local regulations affecting them, are generally considered non-native or invasive species. They do not receive the same level of legal protection as native bird species like woodpeckers. Understanding the legal status of these birds is important for wildlife management and conservation efforts.